Wednesday, 29 May 2013

Final Essay : Fossil Fuels (France)


Fossil Fuel (France)

          Fuels were formed from ancient animals and plants so that why they are called Fossil.  Under the term fossil fuels it falls three basic types which are oil, coal and natural gas (The Energy Story – Chapter 8, 2012). All those three types of fossil fuels are providing most of the energy which we are using today. Fossil fuels are considered to be so important for most countries in the world because they are the main source of energy for most of their usage. They are being used for many purposes such as electricity, fuel for cars and many others.

 The three types of fossil fuel can be mined in different ways such as coal can be found either at the surface or deep underground, but oil is being pumped from wells drilled deep in the ground. Also, natural gas is mined in the same way as oil through wells. Out of those three types the best clean-burning fossil fuel is natural gas and it is being used widely. The rest of fossil fuel types which are oil and coal are the most risky fuels and they caused lots of air pollution (Fossil fuel, Wikipedia, 2013). There are many problems associated with fossil fuels such as the main problem is that they are limited and can run out quickly. Also, the increasing demand for fossil fuels forms another problem, i.e. more pollution.

 There are environmental problems associated with fossil fuel: one is from getting fossil fuels from the ground and the other one during burning those fossil fuels. Also, the increase of global warming is related to the problems associated with fossil fuels. We must not rely on the fossil fuels because they are limited and must start using other sources of energy provided from nature. There are many sources of energy which are considerable to be friendly to the environment. Those natural energies provide a clean source of energy and negate forms of pollution such as: wind power, solar power, nuclear power and such many others.

Energy alternatives:

            Prior to the development of fossil fuels such as: natural gas, oil and coal; people used all types of energies, which were renewable. Many types of alternative energy are considered to be natural for example: solar power, wind power, water power and such many others. Wind power is a process of changing the energy from the wind into a useful energy. Therefore, it can be used to run wind turbines in order to generate energy such as: electrical power, so as wind speed increases the energy which is produced will increase and vise versa. “Globally, the potential of wind energy is five times total current global energy production, or 40 time’s current electricity demand” (Wind power, Wikipedia, 2013). Other type of renewable energy which is solar energy is an energy which is comes from sun in a form of solar radiation. Solar radiation is used to produce heat or to generate electricity (Solar power, Wikipedia, 2013). The other type of renewable energy which is water power is a power which is come from the energy of water running in a river or waterfalls which have sufficient energy to provide lots of useful energies. So, the force of the water provides the energy in order to use it to produce other energies such as: electrical power and can provide mechanical power (Hydropower, Wikipedia, 2013). All of those previous sources of energy are considered to be renewable energy which don’t produce any pollution and are not limited.

            France is a European country that followed other countries habits especially in using types of fossil fuels. Therefore, they were using coal, oil, natural gas and petroleum to the maximum without any thinking that they will run out quickly. Since a few years France started to think clearly about alternative energies which have the ability to sustain for a long time and not providing any pollution. One of renewable energy which France is using it nowadays is the solar energy. They started to make lots of solar panels that have the ability to produce electricity for the country. Also they are looking forward to increase their solar panels in order to increase production of electricity which can cover the job of fossil fuels in producing electricity. The other renewable energy which France tried to use it is the wind energy. Therefore, they started to build a wind farm that is sited off the Atlantic coast. This energy have the ability to provide high amount of electricity (“Energy in France”, Wikipedia, 2013). However, the most important energy source in France and it being a primary source of electric power is the nuclear power. This renewable energy is a useful energy which is being a free of CO2 production. With the nuclear power France is being the lowest country in producing pollution in Europe and the cheapest energy production except in a long term. (“Nuclear power in France”, Wikipedia, 2013).

Conclusion:

            In conclusion, energy is an important feature for our daily life. It helps us to make our life much easier and interesting. Unfortunately, the energy which we get it from fossil fuels are going to run out one day, that is why most of countries started to think positively about renewable energies that are going to be an alternative energy instead of fossil fuels. Also, people get bad effects from the pollution that comes from fossil fuels and produces many diseases. Finally, all natural energies are the best energies and right decision to focus on them.

Word count: 920.

 

 


References

Energy Resources: Fossil Fuels. (2012, February 27). Andy Darvill's Science site: Home. Retrieved May 8, 2013, from http://www.darvill.clara.net/altenerg/fossil.htm

Energy in France. (2013, March 4). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 20, 2013, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_France

Fossil fuel. (2013, May 7). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 8, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_fuel

Hydropower. (2013, May 10). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropower

Nuclear power in France . (2013, May 10). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 20, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France

Renewable energy . (2013, May 15). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy

Solar energy. (2013, May 3). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_energy

The Energy Story - Chapter 8: Fossil Fuels - Coal, Oil and Natural Gas . (2012, January 1). Energy Quest Room. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter08.html

Wind Power - Converting wind energy into electricity. (2013, May 15). Alternative Energy News. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from http://www.alternative-energy-news.info/technology/wind-power/

Wind power . (2013, May 7). Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power

 

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